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Citation Guide

A guide to citation styles and ethics, with tools to help organize and cite your sources.

About Citation Managers

Citation management programs, or citation managers, allow you to automatically store and easily organize your citations, create bibliographies formatted in major citation styles, and even create in-text citations using plugins for word processors like Microsoft Word. This page introduces some of the most popular, freely available citation managers.

Zotero

Zotero is a free, open tool that helps you gather, organize, share and use citations to articles, books, book chapters and more.  It is available as a plug-in for the Firefox browser or as a standalone program that can be used with many browsers, such as Google Chrome and Safari. It works with the Macintosh, Windows and Linux operating systems.

Since it works within your browser, you can add references as you're using the web.  You can add PDFs, full text, audio and video. Zotero creates an automatic index to your citations so you can search your personal database and find references to use. 

Zotero also works with Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and LibreOffice to help create citations and bibliographies as you write.

Register for an account to get storage space and to use your database from any web browser.

Alternatives to Zotero

For a side-by-side comparison of Zotero to other subscription citation management tools, visit:

Other citation management tools include: